HPC Cluster Job Scheduler
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Submitting Your First HPC Job
Anatomy of a SLURM Sbatch Submit Script
Content to be updated.
#!/bin/bash #SBATCH --workdir=./ # Set the working directory #SBATCH --mail-user=nobody@tcnj.edu # Who to send emails to #SBATCH --mail-type=ALL # Send emails on start, end and failure #SBATCH --job-name=m_pi_dart # Name to show in the job queue #SBATCH --output=job.%j.out # Name of stdout output file (%j expands to jobId) #SBATCH --ntasks=10 # Total number of mpi tasks requested #SBATCH --nodes=2 # Total number of nodes requested #SBATCH --partition=short # Partition (a.k.a. queue) to use module add elsa-tutorial # Disable selection of Infiniband networking export OMPI_MCA_btl=^openib # Run MPI program echo "Starting on "`date` mpirun mdart 50000 10000 # ^---- should be 500,000/ntasks to match serial version echo "Finished on "`date`
Advanced Submit Script Options
Constraints
The SLURM constraint option allows for further control over which nodes your job can be scheduled on in a particular parition/queue. You may require a specific processor family or network interconnect. The features that can be used with the sbatch constraint option are defined by the system administrator and thus vary among HPC sites.
One should be careful when combining multiple constraints. It is possible to specify a combination that cannot be satisfied (e.g. specifying a node with a skylake and a broadwell family of processor).
Available ELSA HPC constraints.
Example 1 (single constraint):
#SBATCH --constraint=skylake
Example 2 (anding multiple constraints):
#SBATCH --constraint="skylake&ib"
Example 3 (oring multiple constraints):
#SBATCH --constraint="skylake|broadwell"
Example 3 (complex constraints):
#SBATCH --constraint="(skylake|broadwell)&ib"
Node Exclusivity
The job allocation can not share nodes with other running jobs.
This option should be used judiciously and sparingly. If for example, your job requires only 2 CPU cores and is scheduled on a node with 32 cores, no other job will be able to make use of the remaining 30 cores (not even your own job). Where this may make sense is when your job is competing for memory (RAM) with others running on the same node. The system is not yet configured to enforce memory limitations like it does for CPU cores. Using this option will guarantee that the entire node is exclusive to your job.
Example:
#SBATCH --exclusive
Job Arrays
Example 1:
#SBATCH --output=job.%A_%a.out #SBATCH --array=1-100
Example 2 (step size):
#SBATCH --output=job.%A_%a.out #SBATCH --array=1-100:20
Example 3 (limit simultaneous task):
#SBATCH --output=job.%A_%a.out #SBATCH --array=1-100%5
Example Submit Scripts
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ELSA Job Partitions/Queues
Parition/Queue Name | Max Time Limit | Resource Type |
---|---|---|
short | 6 hours | CPU |
normal | 24 hours | CPU |
long | 7 days | CPU |
nolimit* | none | CPU |
shortgpu | 6 hours | GPU |
gpu | 7 days | GPU |
* - Use of the nolimit partition is restricted to approved cluster users. Faculty may request access for themselves and students by emailing ssivy@tcnj.edu.